The First Monday in October: Supreme Court Roundup
The first Monday in October traditionally marks the beginning of the United States Supreme Court's yearly term - and it provides an excellent opportunity to look at the cases the Court will be hearing this year. In an earlier post, the World of Work brought you detailed discussion of the Court's only Title VII case this term: Lewis v. City of Chicago. Here's a sampling of other labor and employment-related cases to watch for throughout the term:
This morning, in Mohawk Industries, Inc. v. Carpenter, the Court will consider whether an employer's attorney's investigation of an internal complaint is protected by the attorney-client privilege. The internal complaint alleged that the company was conspiring to hire individuals who were not authorized to work in the United States. The case involves a former employee's claim for witness tampering; a separate lawsuit involving the alleged conspiracy is proceeding on a separate track.
On October 7, the Court will hear a case involving the Railway Labor Act. The issue in Union Pacific Railroad Co. v. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers is whether the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals had the power to overturn, on due process grounds, an arbitration award in the railroad's favor.
On October 14, in Perdue v. Kenny A., the Court will consider whether attorney fee awards under 42 USC 1988 can be enhanced when the lawyer does a particularly good job. Section 1988 is a common basis for fees in employment-related lawsuits.
On December 9, the Court will hear Stolt-Nielsen SA v. AnimalFeeds International. This case asks the Court to decide whether an employee bringing a claim under an arbitration agreement may sue, not only on his own behalf, but on behalf of a class of similarly situated employees. In this case, the arbitration agreement did not specifically allow class claims, but the arbitrators allowed those claims anyway.
Finally, on a date to be announced, the Court will hear Granite Rock Co. v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters. This case again involves questions about arbitration. Here, the issue is whether an arbitrator (not a court) may decide whether a valid collective bargaining agreement exists.
Recovery of Attorney Fees for the Employer in Oregon Wage and Hour Cases
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A recent Oregon Court of Appeals case, Rogers v. RGIS, LLP, presents an opportunity for employers. In Rogers, the court awarded an employer a whopping $180,854.09 in attorney fees. The plaintiff brought one lawsuit but several wage and hour claims (overtime, minimum wage, late payment of final wages, unpaid wages for rest and meal breaks).
The court found the plaintiff prevailed on a few claims, but the employer prevailed on most. As a result the employer was awarded six figures and the plaintiff was awarded only $880 to cover fees.
This case is saying that a prevailing party may recover fees, which relate to each separate wage claim. For example, if the plaintiff brings five separate wage claims and the employer prevails on four, the employer will (in the court’s discretion) get to recover its fees to defend against the four claims upon which it prevailed.
If you’re sued under Oregon wage and hour laws, you should seek fees under ORS 20.077 and 653.055(4). You can also use the potential for recovering fees as leverage before a lawsuit is filed. Will this logic be extended to other employment claims, such as discrimination and retaliation claims?
How Employers Can Reduce Litigation Costs
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Employment litigation dominates court dockets around the country. And the swing to the left in the political arena is not likely to put a damper on the number of filings. Everyone knows that litigation is expensive. So . . . what can the employer do to reduce its expenses if it finds itself on the receiving end of an administrative charge or a lawsuit?
1. Early Case Assessment
Ask your attorney to provide you with an early comprehensive analysis of the case after he or she has interviewed key witnesses, reviewed key documents and researched legal issues. Doing so will give you important information about whether an early settlement is likely to save you money in the long run and give you a good idea of what you are in for if you don’t settle.
2. Manage your documents
Use your in-house IT staff to image hard drives to save the cost of outsourcing. Do a thorough job of collecting documents from all relevant players so that your attorneys and their paralegals don’t have to charge you to do this work.
3. Decipher your documents
Provide your attorney up front with a descriptive list of key players, identify key documents and provide a written narrative of the events in question. Anything you can do to compile information at the outset will save your attorney time. Saving attorney time saves you money.
4. Consider early resolution
Leave your pride and your principles at the door and consider an early, cheaper resolution. Yes, employers often say, “I’d rather pay my attorneys than the plaintiff,” but that sense of outrage wears off as litigation wears on.
5. Be open to technology
Good attorneys use document management systems and other tools to help manage cases internally. Ask if you can be included in such systems to reduce the attorney’s need to communicate with you. For example, can you receive docketing notices automatically so that your attorney doesn’t have to send them to you?
6. Check your insurance
Some employers carry employment practices liability coverage. It won’t cover all types of claims you might face (for example, a wage claim wouldn’t be covered and intentional conduct is typically excluded), and you may lose your right to select your own attorney, but, if you have it, you should notify your broker or carrier immediately by providing a copy of the charge or complaint. Other coverage (D&O, GCL) might also be in play.
7. Ask how you can save attorney time!
Don’t hesitate to ask your attorney if there are tasks you can perform in-house to reduce attorney time.
